LONDON: An anti-corruption group has rated more than 40 energy companies on the transparency of their dealings, handing a low grade to ExxonMobil but praising Shell and Petrobras.
The Transparency International report published Monday places 42 oil and gas companies into three tiers based on their level of transparency in revenue disclosure.
The group used publicly available records to measure companies’ payments to host governments, their operations and contributions to corporate anti-corruption programs.
Anglo-Dutch Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Brazil’s Petrobras, Norway’s StatoilHydro ASA and Petro-Canada were among the best performing companies. U.S.-based ExxonMobil Corp., Russia’s OAO Lukoil and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation — or CNOOC — fell into the lowest tier.
Companies were placed in the lowest tier for disclosing information only by geographical segments and providing almost no additional information.
“Information is crucial, it’s fundamental for civil societies to request information on where the revenue from energy extraction is going to and coming from,” said Juanita Olaya, who manages the program that came up with the report.
“They need to disclose more on payments,” Olaya said of ExxonMobil. She said the company was “taking important steps” in its anti-corruption program, but needed to do more.
ExxonMobil said it disagreed with the methodology of the report, and joined other members of the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers in expressing reservations over the data sought by Transparency.
“Much of this was proprietary and irrelevant to the issue of transparency,” the association said in a statement.
BP PLC, Chevron Corp., Conoco-Philips, Eni SpA and Total SA were in the middle tier of companies that disclose revenue by geographic region and could improve by giving a country-by-country breakdown.
Companies placed in the highest tier disclose payments systematically on a country-by-country basis or in a few select countries and go beyond the mandatory reporting regulations.
“These top performers, which include some of the world’s largest corporations, can act as role models for the industry as a whole,” the report said. “The high level of transparency demonstrated by these companies proves that secrecy is both morally and commercially indefensible.”
Transparency International said the report aimed to help fight the so-called “resource curse” — oil can generate great wealth for a country, but if poorly managed can also discourage the development other areas of the economy, spur corruption and trigger conflict.
The report said that if 10 percent of the estimated US$866 billion generated worldwide in oil revenues in 2006 was set aside, it would have been enough to cover the total cost of meeting the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals. The cost of meeting the set of development standards on education, health, literacy and poverty was estimated at US$73 billion in 2006, the report said.
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